For most people drawing fantasy maps on an iPad, Procreate is the one to buy first. It's a paid app made for iPad, with more than 50,000 App Store ratings, and painted maps with hand-drawn coastlines and textured terrain are exactly the kind of raster work it's built around [1]. Pick a vector app instead if your map needs to stay sharp at any size: Concepts describes itself as a flexible vector-based sketchbook, and Affinity Designer 2 brings Serif's desktop vector app to the iPad [2], [4].
Painted map or clean map
Before you choose, decide what kind of map you're making. A painted map is closer to an illustration: brush textures, shaded mountains, aged paper, and color that does some of the storytelling. That's raster work, and a painting app handles it well [1].
A clean map is closer to a diagram. It has crisp borders, labels that need to stay readable, and regions you may want to recolor or resize later for a book, a game handout, or a poster. That's where vector tools earn their place, because vector shapes redraw cleanly at any size [2], [4].
Plenty of mapmakers do both: they block out the land in vectors, then paint over it. If that sounds like you, start with the app that matches your final look and add the second only when you hit its limits [1], [2].
Procreate for painted fantasy maps
Procreate is the strongest default for maps that should feel hand-made. Its listing says it's the leading creative application made for iPad, loved by professionals and beginners alike [1]. For mapmakers, that translates to a fast canvas, a big brush library, and layers for separating land, water, labels, and texture.
One thing to plan for is size. Procreate's compatibility page explains that the iPad's memory sets the maximum canvas size and the number of layers you get [7]. Big world maps with many layers are exactly the files that hit that ceiling, so pick your canvas size before you start drawing coastlines [7].
Concepts and Affinity Designer 2 for vector maps
Concepts calls itself a flexible vector-based sketchbook for taking ideas from concept to reality, and it's a free download rated 4.7 from more than 26,000 ratings [2]. Its sketchbook feel makes it a friendly choice for loose regional maps and floor plans of dungeons or towns that you'll keep revising.
Affinity Designer 2 for iPad is the more traditional design tool. Its listing says it takes the power and precision of Serif's Apple Design Award-winning desktop app and turns it into a touch-focused experience [4]. Choose it when the map is going into a printed book or a game product and you want precise shapes, consistent line weights, and clean type [4].
Skip both if you only want painterly maps. Vector tools reward planning, and a painted map rewards play [1], [2].
Clip Studio Paint for maps inside comics
Clip Studio Paint makes sense when the map is one page of a larger illustrated project. The listing offers a free 30-day trial, and CELSYS's app is rated 4.7 from more than 14,000 ratings [3]. If you already letter and ink pages in Clip Studio, drawing the map there keeps your brushes, panels, and files together [3].
If maps are your main project, Procreate's simpler pricing usually wins. If comics are your main project, the map should live where the comic lives [1], [3].
Labels and lettering on a map
Labels are where many fantasy maps fall apart. Hand-lettered names look charming on a small regional map, but on a world map with dozens of towns, rivers, and mountain ranges, uneven lettering makes the whole thing harder to read [1], [4]. A simple rule helps: hand-letter the few big names, like kingdoms and seas, and set the small ones as type.
Procreate can add text to a canvas, which is enough for a handful of labels on a painted map [1]. If you're making a map for a printed book or a game product with many labels, a design app like Affinity Designer 2 is built for precise layout and clean type, and editing a name later is quick [4].
Whichever app you use, keep every label on its own layer or group. Readers ask for renamed places more often than you'd expect, and a separate label layer turns that into a two-minute fix [1].
Hardware that suits map work
Maps are long sessions of small marks: coastline wiggles, tiny trees, and labels. Apple Pencil Pro adds hover, squeeze, and barrel roll on top of pressure and tilt, according to Apple's feature chart, and barrel roll is useful for turning a shaped brush along a river or a road [5].
Apple's comparison page lists the iPad Air with M4 in 11-inch and 13-inch sizes with Apple Pencil Pro support [6]. The 13-inch size is worth considering for world maps, since you'll see more of the map at once and zoom less [6]. An 11-inch Air is fine for regional maps and keeps the kit lighter [6].
A quick map workflow
This order keeps a map editable for longer [1], [2], [7]:
- Block the landmass on its own layer, or as vector shapes if you're in Concepts or Affinity Designer 2 [2], [4].
- Add water, mountains, and forests on separate layers so you can recolor each one [1].
- Put labels last and on their own layer, so renaming a kingdom never means repainting it.
- Keep the canvas size you chose at the start; Procreate's layer count depends on it and on your iPad's memory [7].
Bottom line
Buy Procreate if your fantasy maps are paintings first [1]. Choose Concepts or Affinity Designer 2 when the map needs clean, scalable shapes for print or a game [2], [4]. Use Clip Studio Paint when the map is part of a comic you're already making there [3]. Pair any of them with Apple Pencil Pro and an iPad Air if you're buying hardware, and go 13-inch for big world maps [5], [6].
Sources
[1] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id425073498 [2] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id560586497 [3] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id1262985592 [4] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/id1616833418 [5] https://www.apple.com/apple-pencil/ [6] https://www.apple.com/ipad/compare/ [7] https://help.procreate.com/articles/zlexav-ipad-compatibility
Recommended gear

Procreate
apps.apple.comPro: One-time purchase
Con: iPad-only
Clip Studio Paint
apps.apple.comPro: Deep comics, vector, ruler, and animation toolset
Con: iPad plan model is less simple than Procreate

Apple Pencil Pro
amazon.comThe best Apple stylus for serious digital art workflows. Expensive, but the control upgrades are real.
Pro: Best brush-control and hover workflow
Con: Highest price in the lineup
Works only with newer iPad models. Check compatibility.

iPad Air (M4)
apple.comThe clean current Air recommendation for most serious hobby artists. Stronger buy logic than old-stock M3 when pricing is close.
Pro: Best current balance of price, headroom, and Pencil support
Con: Still 60Hz
Current Air lineup. Choose size, storage, and keyboard path before checkout.
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